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Field Services-
Animal Laws in
Orange County
OC Animal Care
The following summarized provisions of the
Orange County Codified Ordinance (OCCO) are made available for the
purpose of encouraging responsible pet ownership in Orange County.
As a pet owner, you must be familiar with these laws as they are
intended for the safety and wellbeing of your pets, your family
and all members of the public that you come in contact with.
It is recommended that you read through all
provisions, but the following links will allow you to view
specific laws:
Dogs must be
on a leash “No person owning or having charge, care,
custody, or control of any dog shall cause or permit, either
willfully or through failure to exercise due care or control, any
such dog to be upon any public property unless such dog be
restrained by a substantial chain, or leash not exceeding six (6)
feet in length, and is under the charge of a person competent to
exercise care, custody, and control over such dog” (OCCO 4-1-45).
You must keep your dog leashed anytime your dog is off your
property. Your dog must be on a leash no longer then six (6) feet
in length and in the care of a competent adult. There are
designated ‘dog parks’ throughout Orange County that lawfully
allow the absence of a leash.
Dogs on school
property, county parks & beaches “No person having the
charge of any dog, except a guide dog or service dog, shall permit
said dog to be under any circumstances within public school
property, certain county parks, or any public beach” (OCCO
4-1-46). It is unlawful to be on any public school property with
your dog. Setting your dog loose to play, even within a fenced
area, at a public school is a direct violation of this ordinance.
See
OC
Harbors, Beaches and Parks for county parks that permit dogs that are leashed.
Barking Dogs / Nuisance Animals
Click here for
Barking Dogs Procedure Currently applicable in the
following cities:
Click here for
Nuisance Animals Procedure** Currently applicable in the
following cities:
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Aliso Viejo
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Anaheim
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Brea
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La Palma
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Laguna Hills
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Lake Forest
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Placentia
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Stanton
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Tustin
**This procedure also applies to animals
other than barking dogs in all 19 cities.
Pets on
private property “No person owning or having care, custody,
or control of any animal, shall permit, either willfully or
through failure to exercise proper control, such animal to
trespass or be upon any private property of another person without
the consent of such person” (OCCO 4-1-49). Although there are no
leash laws for cats, you do have the right to trap a cat that is
trespassing on your property. “No person shall, without the
consent of the owner, hold or retain possession of any animal for
more than twenty-four (24) hours without first reporting the
possession of such animal” to OC Animal Care (OCCO 4-1-106).
If you find a stray animal, please call OC Animal Care
immediately. It is unlawful for you to keep a lost pet. If Animal
Care Services is unable to locate the owner, you may place a hold
on the animal for legal adoption at the end of its retention
period.
Dogs to be curbed “A
person having custody of any dog shall not permit, either
willfully or through failure to exercise due care or control, any
such dog to defecate or urinate upon any public area, private
property, County park or beach. The person having custody of any
dog shall immediately remove any feces deposited by such dog” (OCCO
4-1-50). Please clean up after your pet.
Rabies vaccination required
“Every person owning or harboring a dog four (4) months of age
or older, for fifteen (15) days or more, shall, if not currently
vaccinated, have such dog vaccinated against rabies by a licensed
veterinarian with a vaccine approved by the California Department
of Health” (OCCO 4-1-60). The County of Orange is a declared
rabies area (OCCO 4-1-61) with certain wildlife testing positive
for the Rabies Virus each year. If you own a dog four (4) months
of age or older, you must obtain a rabies vaccination immediately
to ensure the health and well being of your pet.
Quarantine of animals “The Director or his/her authorized agent is hereby empowered to
enter upon any private property, including the home or residence
where the animal is kept or has strayed, to inspect, and if
necessary, to seize and impound any animals suspected of being
rabid for a period of 10 days” (OCCO 4-1-61). Any pet dog or cat
involved in a bite or scratch to a human must be quarantined for a
period of 10 days. Quarantine is the isolation of the pet from
people and animals it normally sees. Depending on the
circumstances of the bite, and if a rabies vaccination is current,
a pet may be quarantined at the owner’s residence. Any person
having knowledge of the location of an animal suspected of having
rabies, or of any person having been bitten or scratched by any
warm-blooded mammal, or of any signs of disease or unusual
behavior in any animal under quarantine, shall immediately report
such facts to OC Animal Care (OCCO 4-1-62). If you know of
someone who has been bitten or scratched by a warm-blooded animal,
it is unlawful to keep or hide that information from Animal Care
Services.
All dogs must be licensed
“Every person owning or having custody of any dog four (4)
months of age or older shall procure for said dog an Orange County
dog license. Such license shall be procured within fifteen (15)
days” (OCCO 4-1-70). All dogs four (4) months of age and older
must be licensed. A current rabies vaccination certificate is
required to purchase a dog license, and your license will need to
be renewed every year. Licenses at a reduced price are available
for dogs that are spayed or neutered. “Each dog required to be
licensed shall wear at all times the current license tag assigned
to that dog” (OCCO 4-1-71). Upon purchase of a dog license, you
will receive a county license tag that must be visible on your dog
at all times. For a license application, see
Pet Licensing.
Animal permit required
“Every person owning or having custody of four (4) or more
licensed dogs or four (4) or more cats, over the age of four (4)
months, for any purpose shall procure an animal permit from ACS” (OCCO
4-1-76). Simply put, if you own more than three (3) dogs or three
(3) cats over the age of four (4) months, you must apply for an
animal permit from OC Animal Care. See
Special Services for
more information on obtaining an animal permit.
Cat licensing
“The owner of
any cat may, upon submission of proof of rabies vaccination,
certified to by a licensed veterinarian, be issued a license
certificate and tag. The obtaining of such a license shall be
optional on the part of the owner, except as provided in OCCO
4-1-76”
(OCCO 4-1-85). Cat licensing in Orange County is strictly
voluntary, although, lost cats without ID or license tags are
seldom united with their owners. If you choose not to license your
cat, OC Animal Care recommends that you vaccinate your cat
for rabies and place a collar with an ID tag on your cat to ensure
that it has a better chance of being returned if lost.
Exotic pets “No person
shall have, keep, or maintain any wild, exotic, dangerous or
non-domestic animal without first applying to and receiving a
license…. The keeping and maintenance of such animals shall also
conform to the zoning regulations of Orange County” (OCCO 4-1-94).
Please note that there are many laws, licenses and permits
required to own an exotic animal. In addition to County
ordinances, individual city zoning codes will also pertain to
permits on exotic pets. You must check all requirements and
regulations in your area prior to purchasing and maintaining an
exotic pet. Ferrets are illegal to own in the State of California.
Inhumane treatment of
animals
“Every person who maliciously and intentionally maims, mutilates,
tortures, or wounds a living animal, or maliciously and
intentionally kills an animal, is guilty of an offense punishable
by imprisonment in the state prison, by a fine, or potentially by
both. Every person who overloads, overworks, torments, deprives of
necessary sustenance, drink, or shelter, cruelly beats or subjects
any animal to needless suffering is guilty of a crime punishable
as a felony” (CPC 597). If you observe someone abusing an animal,
or suspect an animal of being abused, immediately contact Animal
Care Services and an Animal Control Officer will respond. All
‘founded’ cruelty investigations are prosecuted to the fullest
extent of the law.
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